There are various types of building materials. Steel is commonly used and is known for its toughness, so it can be used in a variety of building applications, such as residential construction.
Unfortunately, many consider steel to be like iron. In fact, the two materials have many differences that affect their durability and usage. Well, before using it, let's first find the steel miscellaneous goods below!
Definition of steel
Steel is manufactured by combining many materials such as iron, carbon, chromium, nickel, silicon, sulfur, manganese, aluminum, nitrogen and oxygen. With high tensile strength and relatively low manufacturing costs, this steel is loved by many for home construction purposes such as construction, fences and lightweight steel canopies.
If iron is composed of a single element, various combinations of steel materials make this material stronger. In addition, steel is made from a carbon mixture of less than 2.1%, making it suitable for a variety of purposes.
Difference between iron and steel
As mentioned above, steel is composed of various main components, but iron is a pure material without any other components mixed in. As a result, the characteristics of iron and steel are different, iron is prone to rust, steel is rustproof, and is resistant to moisture. However, iron is more elastic and tends to be harder than steel.
Thanks to the carbon content of steel, this material also has a higher level of hardness and tensile strength. But most striking is that steel is 1000 times stronger than pure iron and has a much smaller damping force, making it extremely versatile.
Steel properties
Steel has different properties depending on its manufacturing results. However, in general, steel is resistant to rust, has strong magnetic properties, has a relatively low coefficient of expansion, is resistant to loads and stresses, and is resistant to acids. Steel is also often used as a material for tools due to its glossy appearance, toughness, hardness and durable properties.
Steel type
There are various types of steel on the market that can be adjusted according to the needs of the steel structure. However, steel generally falls into two types.
- Carbon steel (Carbon steel) Is composed of three types of steel: low carbon steel, which is malleable, medium carbon steel, which tends to be hard, and high carbon steel, which is extremely hard and difficult to bend and cut.
- Alloy steel(Alloy steel) Is manufactured from a variety of materials to increase hardness, tensile strength, mechanical properties at low temperatures, and increased resistance to oxidation and reduction. Alloy steels are also classified into three types: low alloy steels with less than 2.5% alloying elements, medium alloy steels with 2.5% to 10% alloying elements, and high alloy steels with more than 10% alloying elements.
Use of steel
Due to the many advantages of steel, this material is often used for a variety of purposes, from building construction to kitchen utensils. For example, roof and house fences, building bridges, railroads, building tower manufacturing, machinery, cars, ships, airplane manufacturing materials, automobile tools and tool manufacturing materials, cookware, etc.
Now, from the above explanation, you know more about steel, right? Through this explanation, it is desirable to be able to distinguish between iron and steel and select the most suitable material for use. Don't forget to check out other interesting information about Decorma!
Find different types of furniture and decorations for your home at Decorma! Not only that, Decorma offers different types of mattresses that can be adjusted to suit your needs. Starting with Luxe, Comforta, Guhdo and King Koil mattresses, they come in a variety of sizes and levels of softness. What are you waiting for Now complete your home needs with Decorma right away!
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