Today, residential areas are becoming more and more restricted in big cities. Having a garden shares a dream. The reason is that it is difficult to park a car, let alone a garden with a beautiful lush garden. However, there is always a road in the narrow way. The space that can be maximized to create useful things, such as the roof of a house, is always limited.
Look at the roof of your home, have you ever thought of realizing your dreams there? The dream of having a beautiful and beautiful garden, for example a garden of vegetables and flowers, so that you can guide your artistic talent to grow crops.
Having a garden on the roof of a house not only makes the house look beautiful and serves as a gardening hobby, but also contributes to improving the quality of the environment and preventing global warming.
How do you turn the roof of a house that used to be a clothesline into a garden of vegetables and flowers? Read Kania's article to the end and find out how!
1. Providing land
In reality, not all homes can have their roofs turned into green open lands. The roof of a house is usually flat and made of concrete so that you can build a garden or garden on top of it. There is no specific standard for the ideal roof width for a garden. Therefore, it is possible to use a roof with a limited area.
2.2. waterproof
The most important thing before turning a roof into a beautiful garden is to make sure there are no leaks on the roof of the house. Alternatively, water may seep into the space under the roof. It is advisable to test first and then soak the roof in water for a few days. If there are no leaks, the roof can be safely turned into a garden.
It is a good idea to involve experts to make the system to ensure the durability of the roof structure waterproof, That is, add a layer of cement on top of the roof.The roof is covered with a water retention layer and a soil retention layer, or Geotextile..
3. Build a drainage system
Plants stored in containers and plants planted on concrete surfaces require a drainage system to control the amount of water in the soil so that the soil does not store excess water. The drainage system works to continue the process of infiltration of water into the ground and guide it to drainage.
The best drainage system in a garden built on the roof of a house is to use tools Drainage cellThat is, a lightweight material consisting of a hollow shaft (cell) Convenient for flushing water.Place it Drainage cell This is at the bottom of the container you want to use for planting and then cover with filter fabric.. The land is ready to spread over it.
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If you want to plant grass on the entire roof surface, it is recommended to place this drainage cell on top of the layer waterproof. Then coat the top Drainage cell Cover with sand and finally with soil ready to plant grass and other plants.To sustain water Drainage cell Drainage, tarpaulin or cast plastic can be laid down Drainage cell of.
4. Prepare the medium for plants
Before preparing the medium or module for plant growth, first determine the type of soil suitable for the medium. A mixture of soil and fertilizer can be used in the plot module system. All kinds of fertilizers can be used unless you use a container system for garden plants. Therefore, first learn what mediums can be used to create a garden on the roof of a house.
Land plot
If you want to maximize the entire land on the roof of your house into a garden waterproof, You can coat the roof surface with a series of lands and then plant grass and plants directly or divide the land plots for gardening.
Pot as a container
If you want to maintain a structure other than the roof, like building a garden on your home page or in your house, but don't do any tricks, you can use the pot as a plant module in your roof garden. waterproof.. These pots can be placed on multi-level shelves.
When using potting compost, choose plants that do not have too large roots, such as single seed plants. Since the pot is easy to move, we strongly recommend using the pot. This allows you to adjust the location of plants that need more light and those that do not.
Use bathtubs, bags and used containers
The garden container system on the roof of the house can be fixed using pots, as well as bathtubs, tarpaulin plant bags, polypipes, or obsolete PET bottles.
5. Select the plant you want to grow
Not all plants can be grown in the roof garden of a house. Some plants are sensitive to sunlight, so if the sun's rays are too strong, they will not grow well. The types of vegetables, fruits, and flowers that can be grown in the roof garden are as follows.
Organic vegetables and fruits
The garden above the house is a great place to grow organic vegetables and fruits. The garden is pest-free because the location is above and does not touch the surface directly. Therefore, the treatment does not require the use of chemicals such as pesticides.
In this garden you can grow organic vegetables and fruits such as tomatoes, chili peppers, mint leaves, nuts, papayas and passion fruit. For vegetarians, having an organic garden is certainly very beneficial. In addition to ensuring cleanliness, you don't have to be afraid of running out of vegetables, just pick them in the garden!
Hydroponic plants
Although it is a technique of planting outside the soil medium and replacing it with a water medium, this planting method does not require a large amount of water and is very suitable for application to areas with low water. Hydroponic plants suitable for planting in the roof garden include peppers, green vegetables such as lettuce and cucumber, and fruits such as tomatoes and melons.
Beautify with flowers
You can also plant a variety of flowering plants in this garden. There are many types of beautiful flowers that can be planted, such as carnations, roses, jasmine, Virginia and bougainvillea. You can also decorate your garden with lush, branched plants such as towers and frangipani trees. That way, the garden on the roof of your home will always look beautiful.
6. Place the plant layout and decoration
The green open space on the roof of your home has ecological advantages, but it also has a decorative function. You can arrange the layout of the plants you plant and add various decorations to make the roof garden of your house look beautiful.
The plants that can be planted in the roof garden are important, but it's also important to choose a pot design that has aesthetic value, right? Combine the color of furniture and exterior furniture such as pots and flowerpots with the color of the flowers you plant.
You can also decorate your garden by placing park benches or adding lighting decorations such as garden lights. At dawn, you can sit down and gaze at the starry sky. Not only is it lush and beautiful, but the nuances of the garden area are also dynamic, making you even more enthusiastic about gardening.
7. Beware of sunlight
By setting up a garden on the roof of the house, the plants can certainly get the best sunlight. However, we live in tropical countries and the excess sunlight that plants need can impede the growth of these plants. Irrigation also dries quickly, causing plants to dry and lack nutrients.
To overcome this, a transparent canopy can be built in areas exposed to high sunlight intensity. This canopy can also be used as a medium for hanging plants and vines.
If you succeed in creating a garden on the roof of your house and are interested, join the community Urban agriculture, Hydroponic plant lovers, or Rooftop agriculture.. Get more detailed and detailed tips and tricks on managing your roof garden in this community.
You can also market the results of plant cultivation by joining the community. Profitability is high. If you succeed in creating a garden of vegetables and flowers on the roof of your house, be sure to equip it with high quality decorma furniture! Decorma sells patio chairs, loungers, easy chairs and coffee tables.Decorma sells shelves, especially in home interiors display, Sofa bed, TV rack and bed.
In addition to furniture, there are also a variety of kitchen utensils to help you with your cooking activities at Decorma. Decorma sells filters, frying pans, glasses, plates, blenders and more. What are you waiting for Now visit the Decorma page!
Source : https://www.dekoruma.com/artikel/64014/kebun-di-atap-rumah
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